- Scientists found 'ugly' specialist shoes no better than regular shoes
- Patients can spurn unsightly orthopaedic footwear in favour of trainers
- Australian scientists studied 164 patients with osteoarthritis in their knees
- There was no statistically significant difference between those who wore the special shoes and those who did not
By Rosie Taylor for the Daily Mail
Published: | Updated:
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12 View commentsNo sacrifices: Arthritis sufferers may no longer have to sacrifice style for comfort
Arthritis sufferers may no longer have to sacrifice style for comfort.
Scientists have found 'ugly' specialist shoes were no better than regular walking shoes at helping people with arthritis in their knees.
It means patients can spurn unsightly orthopaedic footwear in favour of more fashionable structured trainers, without worrying about the impact on their joints.
For the study, Australian scientists studied 164 patients with osteoarthritis in their knees who were divided into two groups.
Participants were all given a new pair of shoes to wear for six months – one group received a specialist 'unloading' shoe designed to change the position of the foot to take weight off the knee.
Unloading shoes typically have thick, stuffed soles, particularly around the arch of the foot and wedge-shape insoles.
The other group was given a pair of walking trainers. Both pairs of lace-up black shoes looked similar and featured gel cushioning and flexible leather uppers, but only the unloading shoe was specifically structured to help with arthritis.
After wearing the shoes as often as possible for six months, around half of participants in each group saw improvements in the amount of pain they suffered and their ability to move freely.
There was no statistically significant difference between those who wore the special shoes and those who did not.
But the results did reveal around half the patients may have benefited from wearing better quality shoes than their usual footwear.
The research was published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.
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A linked editorial said the research provided 'a promising avenue for patients with knee osteoarthritis'.
The authors wrote: 'The fact that both treatment groups received new shoes and improved over the six-month study highlights the promise of simple biomechanical interventions.
'It has been said that 'Cinderella is proof that a new pair of shoes can change your life.' Wouldn't it be wonderful if a simple pair of new shoes could help patients with knee osteoarthritis?'
Australian Scientists have found 'ugly' specialist shoes were no better than regular walking shoes at helping people with arthritis in their knees
But the editorial also pointed out weaknesses in the study, including the fact researchers did not measure foot posture and gait, which could have affected how individuals improved, and that there was no control group of patients who wore their usual shoes.
Around three quarters of arthritis pain treatment effects are thought to be caused by the placebo effect.
Osteoarthritis causes joints to become painful and stiff. It is the most common form of arthritis in the UK, with around 8.75million people suffering from the condition.
Almost any joint can be affected, but it most commonly affects the knees, with 4.1million Britons having arthritis in at least one knee. Around 2.5million have the condition in their hip or hips.
One way to manage the pain of arthritis in knees is to reduce the weight that is carried through the joint. This is often managed through weight loss, using a cane, applying a knee brace which realigns the joint or using specialist footwear.
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